Gestouwd

"Gestouwd" is a Dutch term that combines the words *gestuurd* (guided or directed) and *ouwd* (old), referring to a style of traditional Dutch folk music that emerged in the late 20th century. This genre blends elements of classic Dutch folk, often featuring acoustic instruments like the *gitaar* (guitar), *accordeon*, and *dijks* (a type of flute), with modern arrangements and storytelling. Unlike traditional folk music, which was often passed down orally, gestouwd music incorporates more structured compositions and occasional electric instrumentation, reflecting a contemporary approach while preserving cultural roots.

The term gained prominence in the 1970s and 1980s as artists sought to revive and reinterpret Dutch folk traditions. Key figures in the genre include *Jan Smit*, *Wim de Voogd*, and *Wim Kok*, who contributed to its development by infusing it with poetic lyrics and melodic sophistication. Gestouwd songs frequently address themes such as nature, history, and social issues, often with a reflective or nostalgic tone.

While gestouwd shares similarities with other folk revival movements, its distinctiveness lies in its emphasis on preserving Dutch linguistic and cultural identity. The genre has influenced later Dutch folk and singer-songwriter traditions, bridging the gap between old and new musical expressions. Today, it remains a respected part of Dutch cultural heritage, celebrated for its authenticity and emotional depth.