Geschädigten

Geschädigten is a German noun used to denote persons who have suffered damage or injury, typically in legal contexts. The base form is der Geschädigte (singular) and die Geschädigten (plural). In everyday language the term is often used as a formal synonym for Opfer or Verletzte, but in legal usage it emphasizes the claimant’s status as a party seeking redress for harm.

In civil law, the Geschädigte may pursue compensation (Schadensersatz) from the responsible party (the Schädiger) for material damages and, where applicable, non-material damages such as pain and suffering (Schmerzensgeld). In actions based on civil liability, the Geschädigte can file claims to establish liability and obtain remedies, including restitution or damages.

In criminal law, the Geschädigte is the person harmed by a crime and may have procedural rights, such as the right to be heard and to seek penalties against the offender; in some offences they may file a private prosecution (Privatklage) or participate as a victim in proceedings. The term also appears in administrative and insurance contexts to identify those who have suffered damage.

Notes: The noun declines as follows: singular — der Geschädigte (nom.), dem Geschädigten (dat.), des Geschädigten (gen.); plural — die Geschädigten (nom./acc.), den Geschädigten (dat.), der Geschädigten (gen.). The term is formal and common in official documents, legal texts, and reports.