Genève

Genève is a city in western Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Geneva. It lies at the western end of Lake Geneva (Lac Léman), near the French border, and is centered on a historic core that blends medieval streets with a modern diplomatic presence. The city is predominantly French-speaking and has developed into a global center for diplomacy, finance, and culture, with a long tradition in watchmaking.

History and governance: Genève grew from a Roman settlement to a medieval episcopal see, and it played a key role in the Protestant Reformation under John Calvin. It joined the Swiss Confederation in 1815 and has since maintained a strong international profile. As the cantonal capital, the city houses municipal and cantonal government institutions.

International Geneva: The city hosts a large concentration of international organizations, including the United Nations Office at Geneva, the World Health Organization, and the International Committee of the Red Cross. This cluster supports diplomacy, humanitarian work, and international law and makes Genève a central hub for multilateral diplomacy.

Economy and culture: Geneva’s economy centers on services, finance, and trade, with a notable presence of luxury watchmaking. The city hosts numerous museums, theaters, and cultural events, reflecting a cosmopolitan population and a high level of international exchange.

Landmarks and districts: The Vieille Ville (Old Town) features the St. Pierre Cathedral, while the Jet d’Eau fountain on the lake is a city landmark. The Palais des Nations is a prominent symbol of the UN presence, and the lakefront and nearby districts host the university, research centers, and international offices.

Transport and climate: Geneva International Airport provides international connections, complemented by rail links to Lausanne and Paris. The city has an oceanic climate with mild winters and moderate summers.