Genitali

Genitali, in Italian usage, refers to the reproductive organs involved in sexual function and reproduction. The term encompasses both external genitalia and internal genitalia. External female genitalia include the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and the vaginal and urethral openings, collectively forming the visible structures surrounding the vaginal entry. External male genitalia chiefly consist of the penis and the scrotum. Internal genitalia include the testes, epididymides and vas deferens in males, and the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus and vagina in females.

Function and development: The genitali contribute to sexual arousal, intercourse, and reproduction, and in males also to urination. They also house the organs that produce and transport gametes. During fetal development, genetic and hormonal factors guide the differentiation of genitalia into male or female patterns. Puberty brings hormonal changes that further mature the genital organs and secondary sexual characteristics.

Health and care: Hygiene, protection from infection, and timely medical care are important. Common conditions include infections of the urinary tract or genital tract, balanitis in males, vulvovaginitis in females, and sexually transmitted infections. Persistent pain, unusual discharge, bleeding, or sores should prompt medical evaluation. Safe sex practices and regular health checkups support genital health.

Variation and terminology: Genitali vary among individuals, including intersex conditions where anatomy may be atypical. Language and cultural norms influence how genitalia are discussed and described; accurate medical terminology is encouraged in clinical contexts.