GenistaCytisus

GenistaCytisus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, commonly known as brooms. The genus comprises about 60 species of shrubs and small trees, native to Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia. These plants are characterized by their often broom-like appearance, with slender, twiggy branches and small, simple leaves. The flowers are typically yellow and pea-shaped, appearing in late spring or early summer. Many GenistaCytisus species are well-adapted to dry, poor soils and are often found in sandy or rocky habitats, including heaths, dunes, and open woodlands. Some species are cultivated for their ornamental value, particularly for their vibrant floral displays. However, some species can be invasive, especially when introduced to new environments with suitable conditions. Identification of species within the genus can be challenging due to their morphological similarities and hybridization between species. The common name "broom" likely originates from the historical use of the plants' flexible stems for making brooms.