GenderNonconforming

Gender nonconforming refers to individuals whose gender expression—clothing, grooming, behavior, voice, mannerisms—does not conform to the dominant expectations associated with their assigned gender at birth, or with societal gender norms more generally. It describes expression and presentation rather than a fixed identity; a person can be gender nonconforming and identify as any gender, including cisgender, transgender, or nonbinary. The term is often used as a descriptor rather than a label. The term is commonly written as gender nonconforming or gender-nonconforming.

It is distinct from transgender or nonbinary identities, though there can be overlap. A person may be cisgender and still be gender nonconforming by presenting in ways that challenge stereotypes. Conversely, a person who is transgender may or may not present in gender nonconforming ways.

Gender nonconformity can reflect personal preference, cultural influences, or responses to social environments. It may be a source of discrimination or harassment due to stigma around gender norms. Supportive environments and inclusive policies can help reduce harm and allow individuals to express themselves safely. In many places, recognition of gender nonconforming identities intersects with discussions of pronouns, name changes, and anti-discrimination protections.

Historically, gender nonconformity has appeared across cultures and eras under various terms; contemporary usage emphasizes voluntary expression rather than pathology. Advocacy communities promote acceptance, legal rights, and access to appropriate medical and mental health services that affirm individuals' gender identities and expressions.