Gavel

A gavel is a small, often mallet-shaped, ceremonial hammer. It is typically made of wood and is used by a presiding officer, such as a judge, auctioneer, or parliamentary leader, to call for order, to punctuate a decision, or to signal the end of a session. The sound of the gavel striking a sounding block is commonly associated with authority and finality.

Gavel designs can vary. Some are simple, with a single head, while others have a longer handle and a larger head. The material used can also differ, though wood remains the most traditional. The size and weight are generally chosen for ease of handling and the audibility of the strike.

The use of gavels is deeply rooted in tradition and ceremony. In courtrooms, a judge may use a gavel to restore order or to signify the beginning or end of proceedings. In legislative bodies, the presiding officer uses it to manage debate and maintain decorum. Auctioneers employ gavels to conclude bidding and confirm a sale. The act of using a gavel imbues the proceedings with a sense of formality and established procedure. Its symbolic importance often outweighs its practical function, representing the authority and control of the person wielding it.