Gastriidi

Gastriidi is a medical term referring to inflammation of the stomach lining, medically known as gastritis. This condition can be acute, meaning it develops suddenly, or chronic, persisting over a longer period. The causes of gastritis are varied and can include infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, frequent use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen and aspirin, excessive alcohol consumption, and autoimmune disorders where the body's immune system attacks its own stomach lining. Stress, smoking, and certain medical conditions can also contribute to its development.

Symptoms of gastritis can range from mild to severe and often include upper abdominal pain or discomfort, nausea, vomiting, a feeling of fullness in the upper abdomen after eating, and loss of appetite. In some cases, bleeding can occur, leading to black, tarry stools or vomiting blood, which requires immediate medical attention. Diagnosis typically involves a physical examination, a review of medical history, and sometimes tests such as endoscopy to visualize the stomach lining or a biopsy to check for H. pylori or other abnormalities.

Treatment for gastritis depends on the underlying cause. For H. pylori infections, antibiotics are prescribed along with medications to reduce stomach acid. If NSAIDs are the culprit, discontinuing their use and opting for alternative pain relief is recommended. Lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding alcohol and spicy foods, can also be beneficial. In cases of severe bleeding or complications, more intensive medical intervention may be necessary. While often manageable, untreated chronic gastritis can increase the risk of developing stomach ulcers or even stomach cancer.