Galma

Galma refers to a type of traditional boat found in the southern coastal regions of India, particularly in Kerala. These boats are characterized by their distinctive construction, often made from locally sourced wood and built using age-old techniques passed down through generations. Historically, galma boats were primarily used for fishing, serving as essential tools for coastal communities to sustain their livelihoods.

The design of a galma boat typically includes a sturdy hull, designed to withstand the often rough conditions of the Arabian Sea. They are usually propelled by oars, although sails might have been used in some variations or for longer journeys. The craftsmanship involved in building a galma is a testament to the skilled boatbuilders of the region, who possess deep knowledge of materials and naval architecture. While their role in traditional fishing has diminished with the advent of modern vessels, galma boats still hold cultural significance. They are sometimes used for tourism purposes, offering a glimpse into the region's maritime heritage and providing a more authentic experience of coastal life. Efforts are ongoing in some areas to preserve the traditional methods of galma construction and to maintain the boats as part of the cultural landscape.