Gales

Gales are strong winds that are usually described in weather forecasting and maritime contexts. They typically refer to wind speeds in the range of about 34 to 47 knots (approximately 39 to 54 mph or 63 to 87 km/h), corresponding to Force 8 or 9 on the Beaufort scale. The term is used to indicate winds that can cause damage to trees and structures, create rough sea conditions, and complicate navigation.

In meteorology, gale warnings are issued when winds are expected to reach gale force or are already present. The effects include high sea states, spray, and reduced visibility; small vessels and coastal operations are particularly affected. Warnings may escalate to storm warnings when winds intensify beyond gale force, often accompanied by higher waves and gusts.

Historically, the term "gale" has been part of English weather terminology and remains common in many English-speaking countries, especially in maritime and coastal regions. In some national forecast services, "gale" or "gale warning" is used to communicate the risk to sailors, anglers, and outdoor workers.

Beyond meteorology, "Gales" can be a surname or place name, though this article focuses on the weather-related meaning.