Förtöjningsklots

A förtöjningsklots, commonly translated as a mooring cleat or bitt, is a fitting typically made of metal or strong plastic found on boats, docks, and piers. Its primary function is to provide a secure point for attaching mooring lines, which are used to secure a vessel to a stationary object. This object could be another boat, a dock, a pier, a buoy, or a piling.

Förtöjningsklots come in various designs and sizes, depending on the intended application and the size of the vessel. Simple cleats often consist of a base with two horns or arms, around which a rope is wrapped in a figure-eight pattern for secure fastening. Larger, more robust fittings, sometimes referred to as bitts, may have a single post or a pair of posts, designed to handle greater loads.

The material of a förtöjningsklots is crucial for its durability and resistance to the elements. Stainless steel, bronze, and galvanized steel are common choices for marine environments due to their corrosion resistance. High-strength plastics are also used, particularly for smaller boats or less demanding applications. Proper installation of a förtöjningsklots is essential to ensure it can withstand the forces exerted by waves, wind, and currents on the moored vessel. A well-placed and securely fastened förtöjningsklots is a fundamental safety feature in any mooring scenario.