Förlossningsfördröjning

Förlossningsfördröjning, also known as delayed labor or prolonged labor, is a term used in obstetrics to describe a situation where labor progresses more slowly than expected. This can manifest in various ways, including a prolonged latent phase, a prolonged active phase, or a prolonged second stage of labor. The latent phase is the early part of labor where the cervix begins to dilate and efface. The active phase is characterized by more intense contractions and more rapid cervical dilation. The second stage is the period from full cervical dilation to the birth of the baby.

Several factors can contribute to förlossningsfördröjning. These may include the size of the baby, the position of the baby in the uterus, the strength and frequency of contractions, the mother's pelvic structure, and maternal anxiety or stress. In some cases, the exact cause may not be identifiable.

Diagnosis of förlossningsfördröjning is typically made by monitoring cervical dilation, uterine contractions, and fetal well-being. Interventions may be necessary depending on the specific circumstances and the stage of labor. These interventions can range from encouraging maternal movement and hydration to the use of medications to augment contractions, such as oxytocin. In situations where vaginal delivery is not progressing safely, interventions like instrumental delivery (using forceps or vacuum) or a Cesarean section may be considered to ensure the safety of both mother and baby. Careful monitoring and individualized management are key aspects of addressing this condition.