Förhandsdirektiv

Förhandsdirektiv, often translated as advance directive or living will, is a legal document that allows an individual to outline their wishes regarding medical treatment and end-of-life care in the event they become unable to communicate their decisions themselves. This typically occurs in situations of severe illness, incapacitation, or unconsciousness.

The purpose of a förhandsdirektiv is to ensure that a person's values, beliefs, and preferences are respected when they can no longer express them. It empowers individuals to maintain autonomy over their healthcare even when they are not in a position to make those choices directly. Common elements included in a förhandsdirektiv are preferences for life-sustaining treatments such as artificial respiration, artificial nutrition, and hydration. It can also specify wishes regarding pain management, organ donation, and burial or cremation preferences.

In many jurisdictions, a förhandsdirektiv must be in writing and signed by the individual, often in the presence of witnesses, to be legally valid. It is advisable to discuss the contents of a förhandsdirektiv with family members and healthcare providers to ensure clear understanding and facilitate its implementation. Regularly reviewing and updating the document is also recommended to reflect any changes in personal wishes or medical circumstances. The existence and content of a förhandsdirektiv should be communicated to one's physician and kept in an accessible location.