Fényszabályzat

Fényszabályzat, meaning "lighting regulation" in Hungarian, refers to the set of rules and guidelines governing the use and management of artificial light, particularly in public spaces and for specific purposes. These regulations aim to address various concerns related to excessive or improperly directed light, often referred to as light pollution.

The primary objectives of fényszabályzat typically include reducing energy consumption, minimizing the negative impacts of artificial light on the environment and human health, and preserving the night sky for astronomical observation and aesthetic enjoyment. Such regulations might specify the intensity, direction, color temperature, and shielding of outdoor lighting fixtures. For instance, they could mandate downward-facing lights to prevent light from escaping upwards into the atmosphere.

Fényszabályzat can be implemented at national, regional, or local levels, with varying degrees of strictness. They are often a component of urban planning and environmental protection strategies. Enforcement mechanisms can include permits for new installations, inspections, and penalties for non-compliance. The concept is gaining traction globally as awareness of light pollution's detrimental effects grows.