Fäkalsteatorrhö

Fäkalsteatorrhö is a medical term describing the presence of undigested fat in the feces, which is a symptom of malabsorption. This condition, often referred to more generally as steatorrhea, indicates that the body is not properly breaking down or absorbing dietary fats. The appearance of the stool in fäkalsteatorrhö is typically greasy, pale, voluminous, and foul-smelling due to the excess fat. It can be difficult to flush from the toilet bowl.

Several underlying medical conditions can lead to fäkalsteatorrhö. These include pancreatic insufficiency, where the pancreas does not produce enough digestive enzymes to break down fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. Celiac disease, an autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten, damages the small intestine and impairs nutrient absorption. Liver disease and bile duct obstruction can also cause steatorrhea because bile is essential for fat digestion. Certain infections, such as those caused by parasites, can also interfere with fat absorption.

Diagnosing the cause of fäkalsteatorrhö typically involves a medical history, physical examination, and stool analysis to measure fat content. Further investigations may include blood tests to assess pancreatic and liver function, as well as imaging studies. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying condition. For example, pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy is used for pancreatic insufficiency, and dietary changes are crucial for celiac disease. Managing fäkalsteatorrhö is important to prevent malnutrition and related complications.