Furtki

Furtki, the plural of furtka, is a Polish term for a small gate or wicket built into a fence, wall, or enclosure. It provides pedestrian access without opening a main gate and is commonly found in residential, agricultural, and urban fencing. Furtki are typically narrower than large gates and can be made from wood, metal, or mixed materials. They are usually hinged and fitted with a latch or lock, sometimes with a simple frame and threshold.

The word furtka is of Polish origin. Its exact etymology is uncertain, but the term is generally understood to refer to a secondary or auxiliary entrance and is thought to derive from historic Germanic borrowings related to portal terms. The concept is widespread in both historical and contemporary fencing traditions throughout Poland and surrounding regions.

In practice, furtki vary in size and construction, ranging from lightweight wooden panels to metal-framed doors, and they may be integrated into decorative or functional fencing around homes, gardens, farms, and public buildings. They serve practical purposes—allowing routine access, ventilation, and boundary control—while preserving the overall perimeter integrity.

See also: wicket, gate, fence, door.