Funkstrecke

Funkstrecke is a German term that denotes a wireless radio link used to transmit signals between two or more points. In professional contexts it usually refers to a complete wireless path comprising a transmitter, a receiver, and the link that carries the audio, video, or data. The term is used broadly in broadcasting, film and television production, live events, and field reporting.

In broadcasting and production, a Funkstrecke connects distant locations such as a studio to an on-site reporter, an OB van, or a camera feed to the control room. It can be implemented with analog or digital technologies and covers a range of applications, including wireless microphone systems, wireless in-ear monitoring, camera-to-studio links, and point-to-point wireless or microwave connections. The specific configuration depends on the required bandwidth, distance, reliability, and regulatory constraints.

Technically, Funkstrecken involve various frequency bands and modulation methods, and most setups require some form of line-of-sight or minimal obstruction to maintain signal integrity. Key performance factors include bandwidth or bitrate, latency, packet loss, interference from other devices, and environmental conditions. In many jurisdictions, professional wireless links are subject to licensing, coordination, or specific technical standards to prevent interference with other services.

Etymology and usage: Funkstrecke translates roughly as “radio link” or “wireless link” and is a common term in German-speaking media industries. It describes both the physical path and the equipment used to carry a signal from transmitter to receiver in a wireless chain.