Funkcionálisítása

Funkcionálisítása is a Hungarian term that translates to "functionalization" in English. It refers to the process of introducing or modifying functional groups within a molecule. Functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that are responsible for the characteristic chemical reactions of those molecules. By altering or adding these groups, chemists can change the properties and reactivity of a substance.

This process is fundamental in organic chemistry and plays a crucial role in synthesizing new compounds, modifying existing ones, and developing materials with desired characteristics. For example, functionalization can be used to make a molecule more soluble, more reactive, or capable of binding to specific targets. It is a key step in drug development, polymer synthesis, and the creation of various advanced materials. The specific methods of functionalization vary widely depending on the target molecule and the desired outcome, often involving a range of chemical reactions such as oxidation, reduction, substitution, or addition. The precise manipulation of functional groups allows for the precise tailoring of molecular behavior.