Fundusbildern

Fundusbilder, also known as fundus photographs or fundus images, are specialized photographs of the interior back surface of the eye. This area is called the fundus and includes the retina, optic disc, macula, and blood vessels. Fundus photography is a non-invasive diagnostic tool used by ophthalmologists and optometrists to detect, monitor, and diagnose a wide range of eye conditions and systemic diseases that can affect the eyes.

The process typically involves a fundus camera, a specialized piece of equipment that uses bright light and magnification to capture detailed images of the fundus. Different imaging techniques can be employed, including color fundus photography, which provides a detailed view of the retinal layers and blood vessels, and fluorescein angiography, where a dye is injected into the bloodstream and its passage through the retinal vessels is photographed to identify abnormalities like leakage or blockages. Infrared imaging and optical coherence tomography (OCT) are also advanced techniques that can provide cross-sectional views of the retina.

Fundusbilder are crucial for diagnosing and managing conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration (AMD), hypertensive retinopathy, optic nerve disorders, and retinal detachments. They serve as a baseline for comparison over time, allowing for early detection of disease progression or response to treatment. The information obtained from fundusbilder helps in making informed treatment decisions and preserving vision.