Fußballfeld

A Fußballfeld is a football pitch, the playing area for association football. It is a rectangular field surrounded by boundary lines, with a goal area at each end. The European standard for an international match, set by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), requires a playing area between 100 and 110 meters long and 64 to 75 meters wide. The dimensions can vary for non-international matches, typically ranging from 90 to 110 meters in length and 45 to 90 meters in width. Field markings include a center line, center circle with a 9.15‑meter radius, penalty areas, goal areas, and a penalty spot 11 meters from each goal line. The playing surface may be natural grass, synthetic turf, or a hybrid surface. Grass pitches are favoured for senior competitions, while synthetic surfaces are common in lower‑league, youth, and indoor venues.

The concept of a standardized pitch dates back to the codification of football rules in the 19th century, largely influenced by the English Football Association. Since then, governing bodies worldwide have refined specifications to accommodate different levels, such as the 20y and 45y constraints for youth games. Modern stadiums often feature adjustable pitch markings to allow multiple sports or to comply with broadcasting and safety norms. Maintenance of a pitch covers mowing, jointing of the grass, day‑to‑day irrigation, and occasional resurfacing. Dewatering and turf management are critical for both player safety and the quality of play. The term "Fußballfeld" is used predominantly in German-speaking regions but translates directly to "football field" in English. It remains a central concept in the sport’s infrastructure, training, and international governance.