Frigivning

Frigivning is a legal term used primarily in Sweden and some other Nordic languages to denote the release of a prisoner before the end of the sentence. It can occur as unconditional release or as conditional release (villkorlig frigivning), where the released person remains under supervision and must comply with certain conditions.

In practice, frigivning is contingent on factors such as behavior during incarceration, completion of rehabilitation programs, and an assessment of risk to society. The decision is typically made by the Swedish Prison and Probation Service (Kriminalvården) in conjunction with judicial authorities, and may involve a risk assessment report and input from the sentencing court. After release, individuals usually remain under supervision for a period, with requirements such as regular reporting to a probation officer, restrictions on travel or contact, and obligations to participate in programs.

If conditions are breached, frigivning can be revoked, and the person may be returned to custody to serve the remainder of the sentence or to fulfill license terms. The aim of frigivning is to facilitate reintegration into society while protecting public safety and ensuring accountability for the sentence served.

In a broader sense, the concept exists in many legal systems under terms such as parole or early release. The exact eligibility criteria, length of supervision, and the role of authorities differ by country, reflecting different penal philosophies and administrative structures.