Frekvente

Frekvente is an adjective in Norwegian that means common or occurring frequently. In linguistic and data-science contexts, frekvente is used to describe words, expressions, or phenomena that appear often in a given text or corpus. The term helps distinguish high-frequency elements from medium- and low-frequency ones and is widely used in language analysis, vocabulary teaching, and information retrieval.

Etymology and usage context: frekvent is derived from Latin frequent-, via French fréquent, and has been incorporated into Norwegian through historical linguistic development. The form frekvente is used to describe plural or collective instances, such as frekvente ord (frequent words) or frekvente uttrykk (frequent expressions), and it functions as a descriptive label in corpus-based studies and lexicographic work.

Applications in linguistics and data analysis: In corpus linguistics, frekvente items are central to frequency analysis, which underpins the creation of frequency lists, stopword sets, and lexical profiling. High-frequency words often serve functional roles in language, while lower-frequency items may carry more specialized meaning. Frekvente analysis informs language teaching, dictionary compilation, and natural language processing, where knowing which items are common helps with tasks such as parsing, tokenization, and text normalization.

Measurement and methods: Frequency can be measured as absolute frequency (count of occurrences) or relative frequency (proportion of total tokens). Common metrics include term frequency (TF) and normalized frequency per a standard corpus size (e.g., per thousand or per million words). Frequencies depend on the corpus chosen, so frekvente conclusions should consider genre, domain, and sampling.

Example: In Norwegian texts, words like og, i, det, and er are frekvente, reflecting their central role in everyday language. See also frequency, corpus linguistics, and stopwords.