FranceKLM

FranceKLM, widely known by the brand Air France-KLM, is a Franco-Dutch multinational airline holding company formed by the 2004 merger of Air France and KLM. It serves as the parent organization for the Air France and KLM airlines, operating a global network of passenger and cargo services. The group’s primary hubs are Paris-Charles de Gaulle and Amsterdam Schiphol, with extensive operations across Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia, and the Middle East.

Corporate structure and governance are defined by a dual-listed company model with listings on Euronext Paris and Euronext Amsterdam. The cross-border group is governed by a board that includes representatives from both France and the Netherlands, reflecting its binational ownership and management. Government stakes have historically featured in its ownership structure, though the exact levels have fluctuated over time.

Networks and alliances are central to the group’s strategy. Air France and KLM operate under separate brands within a shared network, leveraging the SkyTeam alliance and a long-standing transatlantic joint venture with Delta Air Lines. This arrangement supports coordinated schedules, fare integration, and reciprocal frequent-flyer benefits. In addition to passenger services, the group operates Air France-KLM Cargo, which handles freight across the same global network.

Fleet and operations rely on a mixed aircraft portfolio from both Airbus and Boeing, deployed on short- and long-haul routes. The combination of two legacy carriers enables a broad route map and scale in both European and intercontinental markets. The company has pursued efficiency and network optimization in response to competitive pressures and industry disruptions, including the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic, while maintaining a significant presence in European aviation.