Fortrængningen

Fortrængningen is a Danish word that translates to "displacement" or "repression" in English. In psychology, it refers to a defense mechanism where a person unconsciously pushes disturbing thoughts, feelings, or memories out of their conscious mind. These repressed elements do not disappear entirely but can still influence behavior and emotions in indirect ways, often manifesting as anxieties, phobias, or other psychological symptoms.

The concept of fortrængningen was extensively explored by Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis. He proposed that repression is a vital but often unconscious process that helps individuals cope with unbearable or unacceptable mental content. By pushing these elements into the unconscious, the mind aims to protect itself from distress and maintain psychological stability.

While the term is primarily associated with Freudian psychoanalytic theory, the idea of unconscious coping mechanisms for difficult experiences is recognized in various psychological frameworks. The effectiveness and potential drawbacks of fortrængningen are subjects of ongoing discussion and research within the field of psychology. Understanding this mechanism can offer insights into the complexities of human behavior and mental health.