Formalistisena

Formalistisena, also known as formalism, is a literary and artistic movement that emerged in the early 20th century, primarily in Russia. It is characterized by its focus on the formal elements of art, such as structure, language, and technique, rather than the content or meaning. Formalists believed that the aesthetic value of a work could be determined by analyzing its formal qualities, independent of its historical, social, or personal context.

The formalist movement was influenced by the work of Russian poet and critic Vladimir Propp, who argued that fairy tales could be analyzed through their formal structures, rather than their moral or thematic content. This approach was later applied to other literary genres, including poetry, drama, and prose.

Formalists rejected the idea that art should be a reflection of reality or a means of social commentary. Instead, they saw art as a self-contained system, with its own internal logic and rules. This perspective led to a focus on the technical aspects of art, such as rhythm, meter, and syntax, as well as the use of symbolism and metaphor.

The formalist movement had a significant impact on Russian literature and culture, influencing the work of many prominent writers and artists. However, it also faced criticism for its exclusion of historical, social, and personal contexts, as well as its emphasis on formal elements at the expense of content and meaning.

In recent years, there has been a renewed interest in formalism, with scholars and critics re-examining its theories and practices in the context of contemporary art and literature. This has led to a broader understanding of the movement, as well as its ongoing relevance and influence.