Folyadékadagolás

Folyadékadagolás refers to the process of administering fluids to a patient. This can be done through various routes, including oral, intravenous, or subcutaneous. The goal of fluid administration is to maintain or restore adequate hydration, correct electrolyte imbalances, and support vital organ function.

The amount of fluid to be administered depends on several factors, such as the patient's age, weight, clinical condition, and the reason for fluid therapy. For example, a patient experiencing dehydration due to vomiting or diarrhea will require different fluid management than a patient undergoing surgery or suffering from heart failure.

Oral fluid administration involves drinking fluids. This is the most natural and preferred route when possible. Intravenous (IV) fluid therapy involves delivering fluids directly into a vein using a needle and tubing. This method allows for precise control of fluid and electrolyte delivery and is often used when oral intake is not possible or insufficient, or in critical care situations. Subcutaneous fluid administration involves injecting fluids under the skin, typically in areas like the abdomen or thighs. This method is often used for long-term fluid management in patients who cannot tolerate oral fluids or require less intensive hydration than IV therapy.

Accurate monitoring of fluid balance is crucial. This includes tracking fluid intake (oral, IV, etc.) and output (urine, vomit, drainage). Regular assessment of vital signs, urine output, and laboratory values helps healthcare providers adjust the fluid regimen as needed to prevent complications such as fluid overload or dehydration.