Follo

Follo is a traditional geographic district in Eastern Norway, located southeast of Oslo along the Oslofjord. The region lies largely within the present-day county of Viken and corresponds to parts of the former Akershus county. Follo is not an official administrative unit but a cultural and historical area that encompasses several municipalities and communities.

Geography and settlement: The coastline features fjord landscapes, beaches, and marinas, while inland areas include a mix of agricultural land and forests. The region contains suburban towns as well as rural villages, with populations concentrated in coastal settlements and in commuter towns near Oslo.

History and name: The name Follo is of old origin, with historical references dating back to medieval times. The area has long hosted farms, churches, and manors, reflecting its rural heritage. In the 20th century, Follo experienced urban growth as Oslo expanded and regional transport connections linked communities more closely to the capital.

Transport and economy: Follo is served by national roads and regional rail connections. The Follo Line, a major railway corridor linking Oslo to towns in the region, is a key transport project that has influenced commuting patterns and development. The local economy combines services, retail, and light industry with agricultural activity in rural areas.

Administration and governance: Follo lacks its own government, functioning instead as a geographic and cultural reference used in planning and regional development. In the 21st century, municipal reforms reorganized several municipalities within the region, affecting local governance while maintaining Follo’s identity as a distinct regional area.