Fluoróza

Fluoróza is a condition that affects teeth and bones due to excessive intake of fluoride, typically during tooth development. Ingesting too much fluoride over an extended period can lead to dental fluorosis, which is characterized by visible changes in the appearance of tooth enamel. These changes can range from faint white specks or lines to more severe brown or black staining and pitting. The severity of dental fluorosis depends on the duration and level of fluoride exposure.

While dental fluorosis is the most common manifestation, skeletal fluorosis is a more severe form that can occur with very high, long-term fluoride exposure. Skeletal fluorosis affects the bones and joints, leading to pain, stiffness, and in advanced stages, can cause bone deformities and neurological problems due to compression of nerves.

The primary source of excessive fluoride intake is often through drinking water that naturally contains high levels of fluoride or from the overuse of fluoride-containing dental products, especially in children who may swallow toothpaste. Identifying and addressing the source of excess fluoride is crucial for preventing and managing the condition. Diagnosis is usually made through clinical examination and assessment of fluoride exposure history. Treatment focuses on reducing further fluoride intake and managing symptoms, particularly in cases of skeletal fluorosis.