Flunssa

Flunssa is the Finnish word for the common cold. It is a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract, primarily affecting the nose and throat. The most common causative agents are rhinoviruses, but other viruses can also cause the illness.

Symptoms of flunssa typically include a runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, coughing, sneezing, mild body aches, and sometimes a low-grade fever. These symptoms usually appear one to three days after exposure to the virus and can last for about a week to ten days. While most people recover fully without complications, in some cases, flunssa can lead to secondary infections such as sinusitis or ear infections.

Flunssa is highly contagious and spreads through respiratory droplets produced when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks. It can also spread by touching contaminated surfaces and then touching one's eyes, nose, or mouth. Good hygiene practices, such as frequent handwashing and avoiding close contact with sick individuals, are important for prevention.

There is no cure for the common cold, and antibiotics are ineffective as they target bacteria, not viruses. Treatment focuses on relieving symptoms. This typically involves rest, staying hydrated, and using over-the-counter medications for pain, fever, and congestion. In Finland, like in many other countries, people often seek rest and home remedies to manage their flunssa.