Flugführung

Flugführung, also known as flight control, is the process of directing and managing an aircraft's movement through the air. It involves a pilot or an automated system manipulating various control surfaces to maintain stability, change direction, and achieve desired flight paths. The primary controls typically include the yoke or stick for pitch and roll, and the rudder pedals for yaw. These inputs are translated through a system of mechanical linkages, hydraulics, or fly-by-wire electronics to adjust the aircraft's control surfaces: the elevators for pitch, the ailerons for roll, and the rudder for yaw.

Modern aircraft also utilize other systems to aid Flugführung, such as autopilots, which can maintain altitude, heading, and speed, or even execute complex maneuvers. Advanced avionics provide pilots with essential information like airspeed, altitude, attitude, and navigational data, all crucial for effective flight control. The goal of Flugführung is to ensure the aircraft remains stable, safe, and on its intended course throughout the flight, from takeoff to landing. Pilots undergo extensive training to develop the skills and judgment necessary for precise and responsive Flugführung in various conditions, including normal operations, emergencies, and challenging weather.