Flexiecontractuur

Flexiecontractuur is a term used to describe a state of muscle stiffness or rigidity that can be passively lengthened, albeit with resistance. This is in contrast to a contracture, which typically implies a more permanent shortening of the muscle or joint that cannot be easily overcome. Flexiecontractuur suggests a dynamic or temporary resistance to passive movement, often associated with underlying muscle tone or spasticity. The term is not widely established in mainstream medical literature and may be more colloquial or specific to certain clinical settings.

The underlying cause of flexiecontractuur can vary. It is often observed in individuals with neurological conditions such as cerebral palsy, stroke, or spinal cord injury, where alterations in muscle control and spasticity are present. In these cases, the increased muscle tone can lead to a feeling of resistance when attempting to move a limb passively. The "flexie" aspect implies that while there is stiffness, it is not a fixed or irreversible state, and with sufficient force or specific therapeutic interventions, the muscle can be stretched to a longer length.

Management of flexiecontractuur typically focuses on addressing the underlying cause and improving muscle flexibility and range of motion. Therapies may include stretching exercises, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and sometimes pharmacological interventions to reduce spasticity. The goal is to prevent the progression to more permanent contractures and to improve functional mobility and comfort for the individual. The term highlights the potential for improvement and the non-fixed nature of the muscle's shortened state.