Fjárfestingastjórnenda

Fjárfestingastjórnenda, often abbreviated as Fjártjór, is an Icelandic term that translates to "financial management authority." It refers to the regulatory body responsible for overseeing and supervising the financial sector in Iceland. The primary objective of Fjárfestingastjórnenda is to ensure the stability and integrity of the financial system, protect depositors, and promote a healthy financial environment.

The authority was established in 2008 in response to the global financial crisis and the subsequent economic turmoil in Iceland. It succeeded the Financial Supervisory Authority (FSA), which had been in place since 1998. Fjárfestingastjórnenda operates under the Ministry of Finance and is governed by the Financial Supervision Act.

The key functions of Fjárfestingastjórnenda include supervising banks, financial institutions, and other financial intermediaries. It ensures that these entities comply with regulatory requirements, conducts risk assessments, and monitors their financial health. The authority also plays a role in crisis management, coordinating efforts to stabilize the financial system during times of economic stress.

Fjárfestingastjórnenda works closely with other regulatory bodies and international financial institutions to maintain Iceland's reputation as a stable and reliable financial center. It publishes regular reports on the financial sector, providing transparency and accountability to stakeholders.

The authority's independence is crucial for its effectiveness. It operates independently from the government and political influence, ensuring that its decisions are based solely on regulatory and financial considerations. This independence is further reinforced by the appointment of its members, who are selected based on their expertise and experience in the financial sector.