Finlanda

Finlanda is a country located in Northern Europe, also known as Finland. It is bordered by Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east. The Gulf of Bothnia lies to its southwest and the Gulf of Finland to its south. The capital and largest city is Helsinki. The country is characterized by its vast forests and numerous lakes, earning it the nickname "Land of a Thousand Lakes," although it actually has far more than that. The landscape is largely flat, with a few hilly areas in the north.

Finlanda is a parliamentary republic with a population of approximately 5.5 million people. The official languages are Finnish and Swedish. The economy is highly industrialized, with a strong emphasis on technology, manufacturing, and forestry. Finland is known for its high quality of life, advanced social welfare system, and excellent education system. It is consistently ranked among the happiest countries in the world.

Historically, the territory of Finland was part of Sweden for centuries before becoming an autonomous Grand Duchy within the Russian Empire in the 19th century. It gained full independence in 1917. Finland has a mixed economy and is a member of the European Union. The country experiences a cold climate with long, snowy winters and short, mild summers. Its natural environment plays a significant role in its culture and tourism.