Finift

Finift is a traditional Russian enamel handicraft that originated in the Yaroslavl region. It is characterized by its vibrant colors and intricate designs, typically painted on copper or silver bases. The term "finift" itself is thought to be derived from the Greek word "chrysos," meaning gold, referring to the gilded backgrounds often used in early examples.

The process of creating finift involves several stages. First, a metal base, usually copper, is prepared and cleaned. Then, a layer of enamel powder is applied and fired in a kiln at high temperatures, creating a smooth, glassy surface. This process is repeated multiple times to build up layers of color. After the enamel has cooled, skilled artists meticulously paint designs onto the surface using fine brushes and special pigments. These designs can range from floral patterns and birds to religious scenes and historical motifs. Finally, the finished piece is often gilded or polished to enhance its appearance.

Finift objects include a wide variety of items such as jewelry, icons, decorative plates, boxes, and decorative panels. The craftsmanship is highly valued for its artistry and the durability of the enamel, which retains its color and luster for centuries. While its origins are ancient, finift continues to be produced today, with contemporary artists often reinterpreting traditional styles and subjects. The craft is a significant part of Russian cultural heritage, and finift pieces are sought after by collectors and art enthusiasts worldwide.