Finetunings

Finetunings refer to the process of making adjustments to a musical instrument's tuning to achieve a specific sound or pitch. This is often done in situations where a mass-produced or factory-made instrument does not meet the desired performance requirements. Performance requirements can include selection of the base tuning to match a particular genre of music or to feature an accessory like a resonance cavity or to utilize special harmonic properties.

There are several methods used to achieve finetunings. Some instruments may have adjustable truss rods or string trees that can be modified to alter the pitch or tone. Other instruments, such as pianos, may have hammers that can be adjusted or replaced to achieve a specific sound.

Finetunings can be achieved using a variety of techniques. For example, adjusting the bridge or nut of the guitar to alter the string length will change its pitch. On a piano, some keys can be adjusted to achieve the desired pitch. Adjusting the action of a piano to lower the hammers or change their shape can also be used to achieve finetunings.

Finetunings often require specialized knowledge and experience, making it a process typically done by experienced luthiers or piano technicians. It is essential to work with a skilled professional, as improper finetunings can negatively affect the instrument's performance and longevity. Finetunings are often done specific to a particular item, but when done as part of a batch process they can be used to 'production re-tune' items after mass manufacturing processes are complete. The process and steps followed will vary depending on the type of instrument and the goal of the finetunings.