Filoliality

Filoliality refers to the emotional bond and sense of responsibility that children feel toward their parents, particularly in the context of caregiving and support. The term is derived from the Latin *filio* (meaning "son" or "daughter") and *filialis* (meaning "filial"), emphasizing the reciprocal nature of the parent-child relationship. While traditionally, the concept of filial piety has been explored in many cultures—particularly in East Asian traditions—filoliality focuses more broadly on the adult child’s role in providing care, emotional support, and practical assistance to aging or infirm parents.

This dynamic is increasingly relevant in modern societies, where life expectancy has risen and family structures have diversified. In some cultures, filoliality is seen as a moral and social obligation, while in others, it is viewed as a personal choice influenced by factors such as proximity, financial stability, and cultural expectations. Research in psychology and sociology highlights that filoliality can be influenced by factors such as gender norms, generational gaps, and the availability of alternative support systems like professional caregivers or state-provided services.

The concept also intersects with broader discussions about intergenerational equity, as adult children may balance their own responsibilities—such as careers, family, or personal well-being—with caregiving duties. Some studies suggest that filoliality can strengthen family cohesion but may also lead to stress or resentment if expectations are unmet. Conversely, reciprocal care—where parents support their adult children—can foster mutual respect and a sense of shared responsibility within the family unit. The term is often discussed in the context of policy-making, particularly regarding elder care systems and the need for societal support to alleviate the burden on families.