Fibrokystisiä

Fibrokystic disease is a chronic condition characterized by the presence of multiple small cysts within the breast tissue, accompanied by fibrotic changes. It is a common cause of breast pain and is often associated with hormonal fluctuations, particularly during menstruation and pregnancy. The exact cause of fibrokystic disease is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to hormonal imbalances, particularly an excess of estrogen.

The condition typically affects women of reproductive age, with symptoms including breast tenderness, swelling, and lumps. These symptoms can vary in severity and may come and go over time. Fibrokystic disease is usually not life-threatening, but it can be uncomfortable and may interfere with daily activities. Diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination and imaging studies such as ultrasound.

Treatment options for fibrokystic disease are aimed at managing symptoms and may include lifestyle changes, such as maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise, as well as medications to regulate hormones. In some cases, surgical intervention may be considered to remove cysts or reduce breast tissue. However, it is important to note that fibrokystic disease is often a self-limiting condition, meaning that symptoms may resolve on their own over time.