Fibroendoskooppeja

Fibroendoskooppeja, also known as fibrobronchoscopy, is a minimally invasive diagnostic and therapeutic procedure used to examine and treat the airways, including the bronchi and bronchioles. This procedure is typically performed by a pulmonologist or an interventional pulmonologist, who is a specialist in the diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases. The procedure is often used to diagnose and treat conditions such as bronchiectasis, lung cancer, and other airway diseases.

The procedure involves the use of a flexible endoscope, which is a thin, tube-like instrument with a light and camera at the tip. The endoscope is inserted into the patient's airway through the mouth or nose, and guided to the area of interest. The pulmonologist can then visualize the airway and take biopsies or perform other diagnostic procedures, such as brushing or washing the airway to collect samples for analysis.

In addition to diagnostic purposes, fibroendoskooppeja can also be used for therapeutic purposes. For example, the pulmonologist can use the endoscope to remove obstructions in the airway, such as mucus plugs or tumors. The procedure can also be used to deliver medications directly to the airway, such as antibiotics or anti-inflammatory drugs.

The procedure is generally considered safe and effective, with a low risk of complications. However, as with any medical procedure, there are potential risks, such as bleeding, infection, and damage to the airway. The patient's medical history and current health status will be considered before the procedure is performed, and the pulmonologist will discuss the potential risks and benefits with the patient.

Recovery from the procedure is typically quick, with most patients able to return to their normal activities within a few days. However, the patient may experience some discomfort or coughing after the procedure, which can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers or other medications. In some cases, the patient may need to stay in the hospital overnight for observation and monitoring.