Ferraria

Ferraria is a genus of flowering plants in the family Iridaceae, commonly known as the "Tiger Iris" or "Corn Lily." These plants are native to southern Africa, particularly South Africa and Namibia. The genus was named by the Dutch botanist and physician, Herman Boerhaave, in honor of the Italian botanist Giovanni Ferrario.

Ferraria species are perennial herbs that grow from corms. They are characterized by their distinctive, often foul-smelling flowers, which are typically star-shaped and have a complex arrangement of petals and sepals. The petals and sepals are often crinkled or wavy and come in a variety of colors, including shades of brown, yellow, orange, and red, often with intricate patterns or spots that resemble a tiger's stripes, hence the common name. The scent is thought to attract specific insect pollinators.

The leaves of Ferraria are usually strap-like and can be flat or terete (circular in cross-section). The flowering season varies depending on the species and location but often occurs in spring and summer. After flowering, they produce capsule fruits containing seeds.

Several species are recognized within the genus Ferraria, including Ferraria anthericoides, Ferraria brunnea, and Ferraria crispa. Some species are cultivated for their unusual and striking flowers, though they are not as widely grown as other iris relatives. Their unique appearance and pollination strategy make them of interest to botanists and enthusiasts of unusual flora.