Felutgångsbedömning

Felutgångsbedömning, often translated as error outcome assessment or error consequence analysis, is a crucial process in many fields, particularly in software development, manufacturing, and healthcare. It involves systematically identifying and evaluating the potential negative consequences of errors or failures in a system, product, or process. The primary goal is to understand the impact of these errors, ranging from minor inconveniences to catastrophic failures, and to prioritize mitigation efforts accordingly.

The process typically begins with identifying potential error modes, which are specific ways a system can malfunction. Once identified, each error mode is analyzed to determine its potential outcomes or consequences. These consequences are then assessed based on their severity, likelihood of occurrence, and detectability. For instance, a software bug might have consequences such as data corruption, system crash, or incorrect output. In manufacturing, a faulty component could lead to product failure, safety hazards, or production downtime. In healthcare, a medical error could result in patient harm or even death.

Based on the assessment, teams can develop strategies to prevent errors, detect them early, or minimize their impact if they occur. This might involve implementing additional testing, improving quality control measures, designing redundant systems, or establishing robust incident response plans. Felutgångsbedömning is an iterative process, often revisited as systems evolve or new risks are identified, ensuring ongoing safety and reliability. It forms a core component of risk management and quality assurance frameworks.