Feloid

Feloid refers to a taxonomic grouping within the order Carnivora, specifically encompassing the family Felidae. This family includes all cats, both wild and domestic, such as lions, tigers, leopards, jaguars, cheetahs, pumas, lynx, and the domestic cat. Feloids are characterized by their carnivorous diet, obligate carnivory meaning they must consume meat to survive. They typically possess retractable claws (with the exception of the cheetah), specialized teeth for tearing flesh, and keen senses of sight and hearing adapted for hunting.

The evolutionary history of feloids traces back to the Eocene epoch. Over millions of years, they diversified into various lineages adapted to different environments and prey. The family Felidae is broadly divided into two subfamilies: Pantherinae, which includes the larger cats like tigers and lions, and Felinae, which comprises the smaller cats. While the exact definition of "feloid" can sometimes be debated in informal contexts, in scientific classification, it consistently refers to members of the Felidae family. Their ecological roles are varied, often acting as apex predators or mesopredators within their respective ecosystems, playing a crucial part in regulating prey populations.