Faldur

Faldur is a term that can refer to several things, primarily within Icelandic culture and language. Most commonly, it signifies a cloak or a cape, often implying a garment of significant size or historical importance. In this context, it is a piece of clothing worn for warmth, protection, or as a ceremonial attire. The word itself is of Old Norse origin and has cognates in other Germanic languages, highlighting its ancient roots.

Beyond its literal meaning of a cloak, "faldur" can also be used metaphorically to describe something that covers or conceals. This figurative use might appear in poetry or other literary works to evoke a sense of mystery or enclosure.

In a more specific, traditional sense, faldur can also be associated with the traditional Icelandic women's headdress, known as a hjúfur or faldur. This elaborate headwear, often adorned with silver and beads, was a significant part of traditional folk costumes. The design and style of these headdresses varied regionally and over time, but they were generally characterized by their fullness and decorative elements. The faldur headdress was a symbol of status and marital state for women in historical Icelandic society.