Fairbanks

Fairbanks is a city in the interior of Alaska, United States. It is the largest city in the interior and a regional center for commerce, healthcare, education, and transportation. As of the latest estimates, it has a population around 31,000, making it the second-most populous city in the state after Anchorage.

Geography and climate: Fairbanks sits at the confluence of the Chena and Tanana rivers in the Tanana Valley, about 120 miles south of the Arctic Circle. The city experiences a subarctic climate, with long, cold winters and short, warm summers. It is known for extended daylight in summer and polar nights in winter, and for viewing the northern lights during the winter season.

History: The community grew in the early 20th century as a railroad and supply town tied to nearby gold mining. It was named after Charles W. Fairbanks, a U.S. senator and vice president. The Alaska Railroad’s northern terminus sits here, contributing to its role as a transportation hub.

Economy and education: The University of Alaska Fairbanks is the state’s flagship public research university and a major employer. Other important sectors include government, tourism, and transportation. Nearby attractions include the Morris Thompson Cultural and Visitors Center and the University of Alaska Museum of the North; Chena Hot Springs and the Ice Museum attract visitors year-round.

Transportation and infrastructure: Fairbanks is served by Fairbanks International Airport and the Alaska Railroad. The George Parks Highway links Fairbanks with Anchorage, and Eielson Air Force Base lies to the southeast.