Facksegel

Facksegel is a term primarily used in German-speaking regions to describe a specific type of sailing craft, often associated with traditional fishing or transport boats on inland waters, particularly lakes and rivers. The term itself is a compound of "Fack" (which can refer to a type of small boat or raft) and "Segel" (sail). Historically, facksegel were simple vessels, typically flat-bottomed to navigate shallow waters, and propelled by a single, relatively small sail.

The design of a facksegel varied depending on its intended use and regional traditions. Some were open boats, while others might have had a small cabin or shelter. The sail plan was usually a simple gaff rig or a spritsail, making them easy to handle for a single person or a small crew. Their primary purpose was often local transport of goods or people, or for small-scale fishing operations.

While less common today for commercial purposes, facksegel are sometimes preserved or recreated as historical vessels. They can be found in maritime museums or maintained by enthusiasts who appreciate their simple construction and historical significance. The term itself evokes a sense of a bygone era of sailing, connected to the practical needs of communities along waterways. The focus was on utility rather than speed or elaborate design.