Fachböden

Fachböden are shelf panels that form the flat surfaces of shelving systems. In German-speaking contexts the term is used for the boards that rest on shelf supports within chests, bookcases, wall-mounted systems, or freestanding racks. They serve to store and organize items such as books, documents, office supplies, and household goods.

Most Fachböden are made from wood-based materials such as MDF, particleboard, plywood, or from metal. Wood-based boards are often finished with laminate or melamine for durability and easy cleaning. Metal shelves are typically solid or perforated, with reinforced edges. Their dimensions are determined by the frame: width and depth fit the cabinet or rack, while the height of individual shelves is adjustable in many systems.

In practice, Fachböden can be fixed or adjustable. Adjustable shelves are supported by shelf pins or brackets that engage a vertical standard, allowing the height of each shelf to be changed as storage needs evolve. Load capacity varies with material, thickness, and support, and is typically higher for metal shelves than for light-duty wooden boards.

Variants include solid, vented, or perforated boards, as well as shelves with edge protection or front lips to retain items. Proper use requires even weight distribution and adherence to manufacturer load limits to maintain stability and safety. Etymologically, Fachböden combine fach (compartment/section) and Boden (surface) and are common in furniture, storage systems, and retail environments.