Fabrikasi

Fabrikasi is a term used in Indonesian to refer to fabrication, encompassing the manufacture of components and assemblies from raw materials as well as the broader act of creating or assembling something. The word is commonly used in manufacturing, engineering, and business contexts. In addition to its technical meaning, fabrikasi is also used to describe the fabrication of information, such as false data or misleading reports, which is considered unethical and may be illegal in many jurisdictions.

In manufacturing, fabrikasi covers the processes that transform raw materials into finished products. Facilities labeled as fabrikasi typically perform design input, material selection, cutting, forming, welding, machining, joining, finishing, and inspection. The work often involves metal, plastic, or composite materials and may occur in integrated plants or subcontracted shops.

Common fabrication techniques include sheet metal fabrication, welding and assembly, machining, casting and forging, as well as additive manufacturing such as 3D printing. The choice of method depends on factors like material, tolerance, production volume, cost, and required performance. Equipment ranges from metalworking tools, laser cutters, and bending presses to CNC machines and rapid prototyping systems.

In the information context, fabrikasi data or fabrikasi berita describes the fabrication of data or news, a form of misinformation or fraud. Combating such fabrication relies on research integrity, auditing, transparent methodologies, and regulatory or ethical guidelines.