FNAs

FNAs, or Fine Needle Aspiration, is a medical diagnostic procedure used to obtain cells or fluid from a suspicious lump or mass. It involves inserting a very thin needle, typically attached to a syringe, into the abnormality. The needle is then moved back and forth slightly to dislodge cells or aspirate fluid. This sample is then sent to a laboratory for examination by a pathologist, who will analyze the cells under a microscope to determine if they are cancerous, benign, or indicative of infection or inflammation.

FNAs are commonly used to investigate lumps in the breast, thyroid, lymph nodes, and salivary glands, as well as masses in other organs. The procedure is generally quick, minimally invasive, and well-tolerated by patients. It is often performed in an outpatient setting and typically requires no special preparation. Following the procedure, a small bandage is usually applied to the site. While generally safe, potential risks include minor bleeding, bruising, or infection, though these are uncommon. The results of an FNA can help guide further treatment decisions.