Ezema

Ezema refers to a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the skin, often resulting in redness, itching, and dryness. It is a broad term encompassing several types of dermatitis, each with potentially distinct causes and presentations. Common forms include atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis, also known as eczema, is a chronic condition often linked to genetic factors and a compromised skin barrier. Contact dermatitis arises from direct contact with an irritant or allergen. Seborrheic dermatitis typically affects areas rich in oil glands, such as the scalp and face, and is thought to be related to a yeast naturally present on the skin.

The symptoms of ezema can vary in severity and may include rash, blisters, weeping, or crusting of the skin. Triggers for flare-ups can include environmental factors like certain fabrics, soaps, detergents, stress, and specific foods. Diagnosis is usually based on a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history. Treatment aims to manage symptoms and prevent future outbreaks. This may involve topical creams and ointments, such as corticosteroids, to reduce inflammation and itching. Moisturizers are crucial for restoring the skin barrier and preventing dryness. Identifying and avoiding specific triggers is also a key component of management. While ezema is a chronic condition for many, consistent management can significantly improve quality of life.