Eynhallow

Eynhallow is a small, uninhabited island located in the Orkney archipelago of Scotland. Situated in the sound between the larger islands of Mainland and Rousay, Eynhallow is known for its dramatic cliffs and strong tidal currents. The island is a popular destination for seabirds, including puffins, guillemots, and razorbills, making it a significant site for birdwatching.

Archaeological evidence suggests a long history of human habitation on Eynhallow, with remnants of Neolithic and Iron Age settlements discovered. The most notable feature is a well-preserved Norse settlement dating back to the 10th century. This site provides valuable insights into the lives of the Vikings who settled in Orkney. The name Eynhallow itself is believed to be of Norse origin, possibly meaning "holy island."

Despite its historical significance, Eynhallow has been uninhabited since the mid-20th century. The last permanent residents, a crofting family, left in the 1960s due to the challenging conditions and lack of amenities. Today, the island is managed by Historic Environment Scotland and is accessible to visitors during the summer months, primarily by boat tours. The preservation of its archaeological remains and its status as a wildlife haven are key aspects of its current management.