Exploratorytestaus

Exploratorytestaus, commonly used in German-speaking contexts, refers to the practice of exploratory test execution in software testing. In this approach, test design and test execution occur simultaneously, guided by the tester's learning, questions, and observations. Rather than following a fixed script, testers explore the product, identify risks, and adapt tests as new information emerges. The method emphasizes discovery, critical thinking, and domain knowledge.

In practice, it is often organized as time-boxed testing sessions with a defined charter. Each session has goals describing what to explore and what constitutes a meaningful result. Testers document observations, execution steps, and defects as they arise, typically using lightweight notes, screenshots, logs, and entries in an issue tracker. A debrief after each session summarizes findings, captures potential risks, and informs the planning of subsequent sessions.

Benefits of exploratory testaus include rapid defect discovery, flexibility to changing requirements, and better risk-focused coverage when specifications are incomplete. Limitations include lower repeatability and traceability, a reliance on tester skill and judgment, and challenges in measuring overall coverage without supplementary scripted tests.

The approach is commonly used in agile and risk-based testing contexts and is often employed to complement scripted testing. It relies on personal and team discipline to capture evidence, share learnings, and maintain traceability through charters, session notes, and debrief records. Tools for support are typically lightweight, such as issue trackers, screen capture, and logging, rather than heavyweight test-management suites.